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5. ¿ÃÇØ´Â Á¶±â ´ë¼±ÀÌ ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ã±¹¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÇȸ´Â
¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸½Ê´Ï±î?

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¾Æ¹«ÂÉ·Ï Áö±Ý±îÁö µå·¯³­ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¸í¸í¹é¹é ¹àÈ÷°í, À̹ø »ç°ÇÀ» °è±â·Î û·Å»çȸ, °øÁ¤»çȸ¸¦ ÇâÇÑ Åä´ë¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °¢¿À°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âµæ±ÇÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ºÎÆи¦ öÀúÈ÷ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹«¸® »ç¼ÒÇÑ À߸øÀÌ¶óµµ ¸ðµÎ ¹Ù·ÎÀâ°í ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î ÀÌ °°Àº ±¹Á¤ È¥¶õ »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¿ì¸®°¡ Å« Èçµé¸² ¾øÀÌ ³ª¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±×µ¿¾È ½×¾Æ¿Â Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ÀÇ ¼º°ú°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ »î¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡°¡ µçµçÇÑ ¹öÆÀ¸ñÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹Î»ý ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ Èûµé°í ¾î·Á¿î ¶§Àϼö·Ï, ¹Î»ý °¡Àå °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æÀÇȸ°¡ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ÀÇ °úÁ¦¸¦ ¹¬¹¬È÷ Çسª°¡¸é¼­ Á¤Ä¡ Àü¹Ý¿¡ µå¸®¿î ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ºÒ½ÅÀ» °È¾î³»´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 2017³â, ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ´Â ‘ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸öÀÌ ´ÙÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÈÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿°·Á¸¦ Àؾ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù’´Â ¸ÍÀÚÀÇ ¸»¾¸Ã³·³, Á¾½ÅÁö¿ì(ðûãóñýéØ)ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼·Î »õÇظ¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ´Â ±¹Á¤ È¥µ· ¼Ó¿¡¼­µµ ħÂøÇÏ°Ô Á¦ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´Ù Çس»´Â ‘ÂüµÈ Áö¹æÀÇȸ’ÀÇ ¸ð½À, ¿À·ÎÁö õ¸¸ ¼­¿ï½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ú ÇູÀ» À§ÇØ Çå½ÅÇÏ´Â ‘¹Î»ýÀÇȸ’ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¼­¿ï½Ã¹Îµé²² º¸¿©µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

6. ¿ÃÇØ ¿ªÁ¡À» µÎ½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÀÇȸ »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é?
Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â Áß¾Ó¿¡ ÁýÁßµÇ¾î ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù¸é, Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ´Â Áö¹æ ºÐ±Ç¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¹ßÀü ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¼ö¸³µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °¢ Áö¿ªÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¹®È­¿Í Ư¼º¿¡ °É¸ÂÀº Á¤Ã¥À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© °í·ç ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Áö¿ª °£ °ÝÂ÷°¡ ÇؼÒÇؾ߸¸ ¹ßÀüÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Áö¹æºÐ±Ç°ú Áö¹æÀÇȸÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç À̸¦ À§ÇØ Áö¹æÀÇȸ Çö¾È°úÁ¦ ÇØ°á¿¡µµ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ°í Á¤Ã¥Áö¿ø Àü¹® ÀηÂ(Á¤Ã¥º¸Á°ü) È®º¸, ÀÇȸ»ç¹«Ã³ Àλç±Ç µ¶¸³ µîÀ» ½ÇÇöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áö¹æºÐ±Ç TF¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇØ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ 20´ë ±¹È¸¿¡ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡¹ý °³Á¤¾ÈÀÌ ¹ßÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­, ´ë ±¹È¸ ¹× Áß¾ÓºÎó¿ÍÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀ» º¸´Ù °­È­ÇÏ°í, ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ °ø°¨´ë È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ È«º¸ È°µ¿À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Çسª°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

7. ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô »õÇØ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÇѸ¶µð ÀüÇϽŴٸé? 
°øÁ¤ÇÏ°í û·ÅÇÑ »çȸ¸¦ ÇâÇÑ ½Ã¹Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °£ÀýÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷À» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ°¡ ¼Ö¼±¼ö¹üÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å·Ú¹Þ´Â ÀÇȸ, °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í û·ÅÇÑ ÀÇȸ·Î °Åµì³¯ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °æÁ¦ ºÒȲ Àå±âÈ­, ÀæÀº ¾ÈÀü»ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒ¾È ½É¸® Áõ°¡, Á¤Ä¡±Ç°ú ±âµæ±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ç¸Á°ú ÁÂÀý µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ »óó°¡ ±íÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ´Â »óó¹ÞÀº ¸¶À½À» º¸µë°í ´Ù½Ã±Ý ½Å·Ú¸¦ ºÒ¾î³Ö´Â µ¥¿¡ ¿Â ÈûÀ» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ã ÇÑ Çصµ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ È°¼ºÈ­¿Í ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áö¹æºÐ±Ç ½ÇÇöÀ» À§ÇØ ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁÖ½Ç °ÍÀ» ºÎŹµå¸°´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇȸ´Â “¼­¿ï ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¹ß ´õ, ½Ã¹Î °çÀ¸·Î ÇÑ »Â ´õ”¶ó´Â ½½·Î°Ç ¾Æ·¡, ¹Î»ýÀ» ¾Ë¶ãÇÏ°Ô Ã¬°Ü ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» µû¶æÇÏ°Ô º¸µë°í, õ¸¸ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ÇູÇÑ »îÀ» À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼Óµå¸°´Ù.

[Top Issue] Seoul Metropolitan Council Chairman Yang Jun-uk
Launching Decentralization TF for development of local governments and councils
The history of Seoul Metropolitan Council goes back to 1956. From that year to the commencement of the 9th council in June 2014 and as of today, the council has exerted its utmost effort in building local governing systems as the nation's representative local council for the last 60 years. The council has functioned not only as a law-making organ but also as an enforcer of policies based on its own rights given to it. Moreover, its role to secure safety and lives of the citizens has been the driving force for building Seoul as one of 'the safest city in the world'. The chairman of the second-half term of the 9th council is Yang Jun-uk. He joined the 7th council in 2008 and served as the vice chairman for the 8th council from July 2010 to July 2012. On 24 last month, Yang participated in the charity event held at Gangdong District Community Center and supported 400 people of low income and single parent families. His engagement in social activities continued on 5 last December, as he attended the opening ceremony of '2016 Seoul Human Rights Conference' held at Seoul City Hall. He said in his congratulatory speech on the day "I will do my best to promote Seoul as one of the best human rights-friendly cities in the world". Meanwhile, Yang served food to homeless and elderly people living alone at Babfor Sharing Movement Headquarters of DAIL Community in Cheongnyangni, Seoul on 6 last month and hardened his will of community services. Korea's No.1 English-Korean business magazine <Power Korea> met Yang and asked him his vision for the second-half term of the council. 

1. What have you achieved since you were inaugurated as the 9th chairman of the council?
I'd like to point out the launching of Decentralization TF. It was my pledge and I also introduced Empowerment Capability TF thereafter. Decentralization TF secures the practicality of The Legislative Power of Local Autonomy, of Autonomous Organization and of Autonomous Finance and also encourages lawmakers to revise the  constitution as decentralized-friendly. Its contents include securing policy support specialists, independence of human resource of the council, expansion of enactment of ordinances and autonomy of budget plan and implementation. To do this, revision of the Local Government Act is a must. Decentralized TF is exerting its effort in appealing the need of the revision of the Local Government Act to the central government organizations and civic groups. Empowerment Capability TF, on the other hand, establishes the identity of local councils, builds support system for legislative activities and environment and draws public trust.

2. The deliberation on the budget of Seoul and Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education has passed the due date of the legal deadline for 4 years. What do you think is the cause?
According to the article 127 of the Local Government Act, the council must decide the budget of the two parties 15 days before the commencement of the fiscal year on 16 December. But for the last 4 years, the vote for the decision has been made about a week after the legal deadline. This is because the budget for 2017 exceeds 40 trillion won and it is physically not easy to look through every detail and its appropriate allocation of that huge amount of the budget within the given time. Therefore, accusing the council only on the account of being delayed is not fair and there needs to be an understanding why it has been so. The article 127 does not reflect the ever changing budget in size and contents with newly added items is another factor that causes a delay. Again, that's why we need to revise the Local Government Act. 

3. You emphasized on importance of decentralization. What would be the role of Seoul Metropolitan Council in connection with all local councils? 
Seoul Metropolitan Council speaks for 10 million Seoul citizens and is playing the leading role of 17 city and provincial councils nationwide. We are gathering strength of the 17 councils to secure policy advisors and working in cooperation with the National Assembly and the central government. Also, we will listen to opinions of the people and reflect them into our directions and suggestions.

4. How do you discuss with the National Assembly on securing policy advisors?
Regretfully, the Revision of the Local Government Act didn't pass the 19th National Assembly and it was thus automatically invalidated. So we hope it will make it at the 20th National Assembly and the prospect is quite positive. The Minju Party leader Chu Mi-ae proposed the act on 14 July last year and I heard that it's currently somewhere around the Ministry of the Interior. We will closely work together with the National Assembly and the central government to proceed the bill in speed. In terms of securing policy advisors, we will build a logical structure for the need of the advisors for policy support, independence of human resource of the council, expansion of enactment of ordinances, and autonomy of budget plan and implementation. 

5. What do you think is the role of the council
considering the impending early presidential election?

It is the role of local councils to build a strong local governing system that cannot be easily affected by the irregularities of the central government. Local councils know better of the lives of their residents and therefore must bring up more  practical policies and effective implementation. Mencius's saying of 'Never forget the safety and benefit of the people as long as your energy lasts' is the serving chant of 2017 Seoul Metropolitan Council. 

6. What projects is the council working on this year?
We are working on decentralization-based development plan of the city. We will bring up policies that suit the culture and characteristic of Seoul and will also narrow down the gap between the districts. Decentralization and reinforced roles of local councils are a must in order to achieve this. 

7. What is your message to the citizens?
We know very well of your call for building a fair and transparent society. We know how disappointed they are in politics and corruption, how worried about frequent safety accidents. But we promise that we will exert our utmost effort in making a fair, safe and transparent society under our catch phrase 'One step further into citizens' this year. 
 


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