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Intangible Cultural Asset Im Sung-ahn, master of wooden sculpture
Spreading the Buddhist beauty through traditional wooden sculpture
Renowned craftsman proved by carving Buddhist statue at Geumsan Temple in Gimje

Dreaming of carving Buddhist statue that embraces world troubles to come true
Im's career was much influenced by his parents. He became familiar with Buddhist temples and statues thanks to her mother who was an ardent Buddhist. Im dreamed of carving Buddhist statue that embraces world troubles. Im lost his father when he was in his early teenage and he helped his mother. Im was dexterous and much interested in creating something. Observing carefully about Im's talent, his older brother encouraged Im to go to Seoul to learn the related skills and he introduced Im to Hanyang Wood Carving Institute in 1977. Conspicuous in the institute, Im carved many commercial sculptures such as tigers and elephants in a workshop but he soon lost interest in carving commercial sculptures. Around this time, a senior of Im suggested him to do something deep and meaningful and Im eventually entered to a wooden Buddhist sculpture workshop and met Huh Kil-lyang (nickname Suk Wun) there.

Learning Buddhist art under the instruction of Suk Wun 
Meticulous design to perfect Buddhist sculpture

Suk Wun is the successor of the masters of Buddhist monk artists all the way down from Geumho to Boung to Ilsup to Suk Wun. He won the grand prize at The 8th Buddhist Art Competition in 1977. Im met Suk Wun in March 1982 and learned from the basics of Buddhist sculpture both in theory and practice and obtained a cultural asset repair certificate. By this time, Im realized the difference of the sculptures between animals, commercials and Buddhist. Im says "I learned about the basics of wooden carving again from Suk Wun. I realized the figure should be done from the designing stage but not just copying the figure itself. You need a certain skill of drawing a picture to make better sculptures. I learned from drawing, different shapes of knives and different skills of using knives." Suk Wun and Im together carved various sculptures for 8 years by traveling round famous temples nationwide including Daein Temple in Gyeongju and Jisun Temple in Incheon. Im was independent in 1994 and opened Garam Buddhist Sculpture Academy. The charm of wood carving, Im said, is at the process of making a wood into a sculpture and therefore the designing stage should be thoroughly checked. Im says "I want to be faithful to designing. Unlike modeling, wood don't stick which means once it is carved it can't be altered. Therefore, I need to do everything from designing to finish so that I can understand my work better even during the carving process. If you depends on photos or pictures to carve, you cannot get a proper result you want at the end. Also, Buddhist sculpture varies based on shapes and ages but you can create your own style if you put your personality." 

Recognised for his passion through repairing Buphwarim Female Buddha
Keeping traditional methods and long hours of work

Im's works include Amitabha Buddha Triad of Eunjeok Temple in Iksan, Jijang 500 Buddha of Jisun Temple in Incheon, Sachunwangsang of Baekryeon Temple in Muju, Budda Sculpture of Sangha University in Gimpo, 2000 Wonbul, Sachunwangsang of Webong Temple in Wanju, Oyeoryeyukbosal of Bupkye Temple in Jeongeup, Buddha Statue of Seoamjeong Temple in Hamyang and repairing work of Buphwarim Female Buddha of Geumsan Temple in Gimje which is 8.79 meters and it is the largest standing Buddhist sculpture in Korea. Im hopes that people feel comfortable when they see his works and this is the reason of his creative work in temples nationwide. Im does everything from design, choosing wood, carving, drying, side graft, gaegeum to reform. Im says "I feel worth when my sculpture is nicely placed. People feeling comfortable and bowing down to my works (Buddha) makes me really happy. That's why I keep the traditional methods despite I need to use 400 kinds of carving knives with 100 knives even for a small sculpture." Im repeats the process of side graft, varnishing and sandpaping for each sculpture. For this reason, a normal sculpture takes 6 months and a large one takes the whole year. Im says "I need to be sincere. I even need to pay closer attention when choosing a wood as the same wood can be different depending on the region it comes." 

Succeeding the tradition through seminars and training halls
Winning a participation award at Korea Craftsman Association Exhibition

Im has been walking a single path for 39 years and has fostered many juniors who already have had 12 to 13 years of experience. Im says "nowadays, wooden carvers are doing Buddhist sculpture when there's no work. I tell my juniors to do their best to be the top in the field but I also understand it's not that easy. At first, many carvers did side graft with glue on cotton cloth or diaper fabric and they didn't even dry it properly. This was resulted in producing many faulty products. After that, carvers take their job seriously and now most products are in good quality and shapes as they emphasized on authenticity and standard." Meanwhile, one of Im's troubles is how to pass down this tradition as many carvers are hard to get by. For this, Im is planning to hold as many seminars and exhibitions as he can with people who share the same thoughts with him. Im also is planning to build training halls in cooperation with public institutions. Im received a participation award at Korea Craftsman Association Exhibition in 2005 and the silver prize at The 13th Korea Traditional Village Handcraft Competition in 2008. This was possible as Im has a firm belief and confidence in keeping the tradition and passing down his skills.
 


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