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Introducing the master microbiologist in the country where fermented food are most consumed
Achieving vaccine free research result with Korean resource and theory
Kang Sa-ouk, life science professor at Seoul National University

The pride of the home country of Kimchi kept by Kimchi lactobacillus culture fluid
Kang was the first student entering the Microbiology Department at Seoul National University in 1970. He further carried on his study in biology and physics in the US and Germany and obtained a PhD. When he came back to Korea, he exerted his effort in fostering talented students despite Korea's poor research infrastructure and facilities. He then was angry when Japan attempted to degrade the excellence of the Korean fermented food with a theory that aflatoxin in soybean paste causes cancer, and Kang, in response, launched his research on lactobacillus in Kimchi. The report that lactobacillus is good for eradicating virus 10 years ago also encouraged Kang to carry out the research. Kang says "aflatoxin is removed during the process of fermentation. Some say that salinity in Kimchi is harmful but fermented food contain antibiotic effect while artificial antibiotics has strong toxins. I started research on Kimchi lactobacillus from 2004 and succeeded in producing fermentable culture fluid that contains 8 useful substances and can prevent & cure avian influenza."

Lactobacillus produces cyclic dipeptide during the process of making Kimchi and this substance can be found more in the seasoning and the juice than cabbage itself. Kang proved that it is also found in soybean paste, soy sauce and pickled shrimp. Kang continues "salinity fermented food contain the 8 useful substances but I'm working to find out how they are generated and formed." The interesting fact is that the Japanese style soybean paste (miso) does not contain these substances despite the Japanese soy sauce and notto contain them. Kang's lactobacillus culture fluid is now proved to be effective for preventing and curing avian influenza and it was broadcast to the world through BBC. 

R&D on natural antibiotics and non-tolerant antibiotics
Kang says "Koreans have been living healthily for thousands of years by eating Kimchi. This means that the clinical test to prove its effect has already been done." Kang commercialized the fluid as an additive to animal feed but not many people recognized its value. He then suggested a business to China and eventually signed a contract to build a factory (due in June) on a 78,000 square meter land in Hebei, borrowed from Chinese government. This is because there are considerable number of pig and poultry farms in China. Kang continues "there are about 3 million pigs that are farmed in Korea whileas China has approximately 500 million pigs. The idea was that rich people build factories there and our researchers get paid royalty for technical support. Alexander Fleming invented penicillin but it contains toxins and develops tolerance despite alternative antibiotics are kept coming up. Therefore, the use of antibiotics for livestock is becoming banned as we eventually eat them." 

Kang's alternative is vaccine free because there is no proof that Kimchi developed tolerance in the body but antibiotics caused overdose, side effect and tolerance. Kang's idea is to use the royalty for carrying out the related R&D in the future. Meanwhile, Kang is planning to develop natural antibiotics by using medicinal ingredients. Also, as parasitic mushrooms are killing the trees in Malaysia and Indonesia and causing US$500M worth damage, Kang has been invited from a university in Malaysia and is scheduled to carry out medicinal ingredient injection test in May. Kang added "many countries failed the test but we will succeed. We are also planning to develop medicine which people can consume." 

Kang's research started from proving the excellence of the Korean fermented food and their valuable results now are spreading to the world.
 


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