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A : »ç¾÷ÀÚµéÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­³ª ½Å¿ëÄ«µå, Çö±Ý¿µ¼öÁõ, ÀÏ¹Ý Çö±Ý¸ÅÃâ·Î ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ÅÃâ´©¶ôÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â À̵éÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼±ÝÀº ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÎ°úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼öÀÍÀ» ´©¶ôÇØ ¼¼±ÝÀ» Å»·çÇÏ¸é ¼¼¹ý»ó ºÒÀÌÀÍÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÁÒ. ƯÈ÷, Àü¹®¼­ºñ½º¾÷ »ç¾÷ÀÚ³ª º¸°Ç¾÷ »ç¾÷ÀÚ µî ¸î¸î »ç¾÷ÀÚµéÀÇ °æ¿ì Çö±Ý¿µ¼öÁõ ¹Ì¹ßÇà½ÃÀÇ °úÅ·ᰡ Å©°í, ±× ¿Ü Çö±Ý¸ÅÃâ ´©¶ôÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼Òµæ´©¶ôÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö±â¿¡ ¼öÀÍ°ü¸®¸¦ ÀßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡ »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ÁöÃâÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöÃâÇÒ ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÔÁõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áõºù¼­·ùµéÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼¼¹ý»ó ºÒÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¾øÁÒ. ƯÈ÷, ÁöÃâÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ë Áß °Ç´ç 3¸¸¿øÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­³ª ½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¹× Çö±Ý¿µ¼öÁõ µîÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤ Àû°ÝÁõºù ¿µ¼öÁõÀ» ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öÃëÇؾ߸¸ ºÒÀÌÀÍ ¾øÀÌ ºñ¿ëÀÎÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇѸ¶µð·Î »ç¾÷°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ÁöÃâÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§´Â Ç×»ó ¸ðµç ¿µ¼öÁõ°ú ¼­·ùµéÀ» ²À ì°Ü¾ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. 

Q : ¼¼¹«»ç´Ô¸¸ÀÇ ÁÙÁÙÀÌ »õ´Â ¼¼±Ý Àâ´Â ºñ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í µé¾ú´Ù. ¾î¶² ºñ¹ýµéÀΰ¡? 
A : ¿ì¼± Àý¼¼¹æ¹ýÀº ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ½Å°í ½ÃÀÇ ½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ½Ä´ë³ª ¼Ò¸ðÇ°ºñ µî »ç¾÷°ü·Ã ÁöÃâÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥ ÀÌ·± ÁöÃâµéÀ» ½Å¿ëÄ«µå³ª Çö±Ý¿µ¼öÁõÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ±× »ç¿ë¾×ÀÇ 10%ºÎºÐÀº ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼¸¦ ½Å°íÇØ ¸ðµÎ µ¹·Á¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ. ±× ¿Ü â¾÷À» ÇÒ ¶§ ³õÄ¡´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÎÅ׸®¾î ºñ¿ëÀ̳ª ºñÇ° µî Å« ±Ý¾×ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁöÃâµÇ´Âµ¥, º¸Åë »ó´ë¹æ »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ÁöÃâÇÑ ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ 10%¸¦ ÇÒÀÎÇØÁÙÅ×´Ï ¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­³ª ½Å¿ëÄ«µå µîÀÇ Áõºù ¾ø´Â °Å·¡¸¦ ÇÏÀÚ°í ÇÏÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ãß°¡·Î Áö±ÞÇÑ 10%ÀÇ ±Ý¾×Àº ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ½Å°í¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×À¸·Î ¸ðµÎ µ¹·Á  ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö ±Ý¾×µµ ¸ðµÎ ºñ¿ë󸮰¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Åë½Åºñ³ª Àü±â¿ä±Ý, µµ½Ã°¡½º ¿ä±Ý µîµµ ¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐµéµµ ²À ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  

Q : ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼¼¹«°ü¸®°¡ ¿Ö Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽðí ÇâÈÄ ¾î¶² ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °®°í °è½Ã´Â°¡?
A : »ç½Ç »ç¾÷¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϸ鼭 ¼¼±ÝºÎºÐ±îÁö ½Å°æ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ¼¼¹«°ü¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Å©°Ô ¼ÕÇØ º¸´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ. ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á÷Á¢ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ÀÚÄ© À߸øÇÏ¸é ¼¼±ÝÇýÅà »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ Á¤Ã¥µéµµ Àû¿ë¹ÞÁö ¸øÇϱ⿡ Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀ̳ª °æÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ¼¼¹«Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¿À·£ °æÇèÀ» °®°í °è½Å ¼¼¹«»çµé°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ÀþÀº ¿­Á¤À¸·Î ²Ä²ÄÇÔ°ú ¹ß·Î ¶Ù´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±âÀå ´ëÇà ¹× ¼¼¹«Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ±â¾÷¼¼¹«´Â ¹°·Ð ¾çµµ³ª »ó¼Ó, Áõ¿©ÀÇ Àç»ê¼¼ ½Å°í¿Í ¼¼¹« ¹× °æ¿µÀü¹ÝÀÇ ÄÁ¼³Æà µî Æø³ÐÀº ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÁøÇàÇØ °í°´°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤ÁøÇÏ´Â ¼¼¹«»ç°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.    

Everything about tax management provided by a young specialist
Kisu Jung, tax accountant of Jiin Tax Accounting

Q : Which part do you think people should know about tax management?
A : It is true that many people have wrong conception about tax reduction and tax evasion. The former is to reduce the tax legally and the latter is not to pay the tax at all which is illegal. Dodging taxes on the other hand is to unrighteously reduce the tax. People should know about the fact that our job is to provide optimum tax benefit but not to provide ways to avoid tax. By understanding this basic fact, people can manage their tax payment effectively. 

Q : What are the useful tips you would like to give for self-employed?
A : Many self-employed are trying to reduce their tax payment by manipulating the sales record. What they misunderstand is the very basic fact that tax comes from earnings and they often experience disadvantages by avoiding it. They get a considerable amount of fine if not issuing cash receipt or manipulating their income. They have to be careful with operating cost, especially when it costs more than US$30, and make sure to have documentary evidence regarding it so that they cannot unjustly be disadvantaged. In a word, they must keep all the related receipts and documents.

Q : What is your secret to effectively reduce the tax legally?
A : One way is 'deduction of purchase tax amount' on credit cards when reporting value added tax. In other words, try to use credit cards or cash receipt when spending as you can receive 10% of your expenditure by reporting its value added tax. You might think everybody knows that but it is really important to be reminded. Also to be noted is that your partner companies sometimes ask you to deal in cash or unrecorded way so that they can provide 10% discount but you can have that 10% as purchase tax amount by reporting its value added tax. As I mentioned earlier, it is good to keep all the receipts including utility bills such as phone, electricity and gas.

Q : Why tax management is important for self-employed and what are your future plan?
A : It is not easy to pay attention to tax as most self-employed are busy running their business. However they can save money from tax management and they need someone who know about tax very well like tax accountants. This is because they are the ones who know how to reduce tax and benefit from government policies. And I'm confident to say that as a young specialist myself in the field, I can provide professional knowledge and management from corporate accounting, transfer, inheritance, bestowal, property tax to management and consulting. 


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