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[ART] Lacquerware artisan Kim Yong-do

40 years of exertion in picturing a world of paradise with lacquerware

Kim was born in Yongcho, Hansan-myeon, Tongyeong City. He stepped his foot in lacquerware in his late teenage. In 1969, he heard Ilsa Kim Bong-ryong (deceased) of Nammangsan Polytechnic School calling for his pupils. With great expectation, he paid a visit but the school was already closed down. Feeling despondent, he turned his back and wandered aimlessly around the streets and ended up at a lacquerware workshop titled ‘Hansung Crafts’ in which he started his career as a lacquerware artisan. In 1975, with recommendation of the accountant Hong Chul-ho of the workshop, he packed and left for Seoul in an effort to broaden his skill and entrepreneurship. Back then in Korea, lacquerware made good money. “I folded 12 mother-of-pearls to make a picture, the skill with which I received a lot of compliments from both my colleagues and seniors. The method let me make 12 works at one go with the product lines covering from dressing tables and stationary chests to normal tables and set of furniture. I learned and improved my skill at a considerable level during this time” said Kim in retrospect. 

Korea’s first certified man of pearl craft
In the 80s, the lacquerware market in Korea started to decline. In an effort to get through the harsh period, Kim obtained a second grade national pearl craft certification from the Human Resources Development Service of Korea in 1986. Talking about lacquerware craft being recognized as one of national skills, we should not miss mentioning the contribution of Lee Chil-yong, the current chairman of the Korea Craftsman Association, according to Kim. After 4 years in 1990, Kim obtained a first grade national pearl craft certification and in 1992 started to work for Dongwoo Industry. He then was dispatched to China to provide his service at Libin Art Limited in Beijing by the company. Kim attributes the use of his skill even in China to his first grade certification and also the recommendation of Jung Su-hwa, an important intangible cultural asset of Korea.

Winning 2014 Lacquer Contest Exhibit
and being a national master of mother-of-pearl filing

Soon after coming back to Korea from China, Kim participated in the Seoul Skill Contest and won a silver prize, and a bronze prize at the 32nd National Skills Competition. He also has worked as a bearer of Sohn Dae-hyun, a lacquer master of Seoul intangible cultural asset, for more than 20 years, and has made lacquerware for the use of the diplomatic events of the Blue House and of former president Roh Moo-hyun as well as the National Assembly, the interior of BMW 7 series and the 17th anniversary of Haengnam (porcelain maker). He also recovered some of the relics of palaces in Seoul and appeared on Arirang TV’s Art in Art with his teacher Sohn. In 2014, Kim won the grand prize at the 13th Wonju Lacquer Contest with his work ‘Lacquer Ilsadangchomun 10 Gaksoban’. Dangchomun (foliage scrolls) is Sohn’s favorite theme and Kim poured his soul into the work to express his gratitude to his teacher. It is notable that his fame and status in the field was further enhanced by being appointed as a national master of mother-of-pearl filing (No. 14-407). His second most popular work is ‘Lacquer Cheonmachong Seojomun Jwagyeongdae’ which won the grand prize at 2016 Namwon-si Nationwide Wooden Craft Arts Competition. The design of Seojomun is borrowed from the imaginary bird ‘seojomun’ in Cheonmachong (ancient tomb) of Silla, excavated in 1973 and the work was added with bat, a symbol of happiness and longevity. Kim said “I want to realize a world of paradise through the ten longevity symbols and traditional landscape paintings. Like the one thousand year history of The Silla Kingdom, I hope to create works that will last another one thousand year of Korea made with skills of today.” <Power Korea> sends a message of support. 


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