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Growing native seeds
Director Yongpyo Im of GSP Vegetable Seed Center at Chungnam National University
To be a leading country in the seed industry

The renowned breeding scientist Jangchun Woo once said “A seed itself is a universe. We cannot even imagine agriculture without seeds.” The scale of the world’s seed industries reached to $24.7B in 2002, $45B in 2012 and is expected to be $58.5B by 2025. A 3g paprika seed is much worth than a handful of gold and therefore the seed industry is regarded as a future growth engine. For this, the Korean government, in 2012, launched GSP (Golden Seeds Project): an industry-friendly R&D project to promote the industry and to preoccupy the global seed market. The government is to pour $340M with a $85M private research fund into GSP for the next 10 years. And the Vegetable Seed Center among the project is focusing on 5 core crops: chilli, cabbage, radish, watermelon and paprika. Director Im says “We are exerting our utmost effort in securing the foundation technology for those 5 core crops and development of new seeds to pioneer global market. We aim to achieve a $100M export of the developed seeds and to achieve 50% self-sufficiency rate of paprika seeds in Korea by 2012.”

The key to solve food problem
The seed business means that the researchers develop seeds and supply them to farmers to make related products. Director Im says “The scale of Korea’s seed industry is about mere 0.9% when compared to global market. In addition, 50% of the domestic market is dominated by foreign companies and the profits therefore are leaking to overseas countries.” To improve the situation, the Vegetable Seed Center is developing various seeds ideal for the Korean soil and climate. Im continues “Development of seeds can solve food problem in the future. It is like the semiconductor in agriculture. With this, we can increase domestic farmer’s income and pioneer global market.” However, the reason the industry has been taking a rather slow step in Korea is because that it requires a long time process and sufficient capitals. It normally takes 8 to 10 years from developing a new seed for farmers to grow and to make products with it as well as considerable amount of money. That is why Korean developers have been fallen behind of global major companies in the competition. To improve the competitiveness, the center is building customized package export support system for both private and major companies as well as SMEs according to each region. The center also provides services for marketing research, pathological verification technology, molecule marker development and quality analysis support. The current trend tells that seeds now are becoming as high-tech products over their traditional concept. This means that a seed can feed millions of people and also can solve future food problem. Power Korea wishes Director Im and GSP Vegetable Seed Center at Chungnam National University a prosperous 2016. 
 


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