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The value of shelter found in traditional Korean house
Chairman Lee Jung-bum of Korea Traditional House Valuable Culture Improvement

Years of passion and sweat in recovery and revival of Korean traditional house

What does ‘house’ mean to us? We know that food, clothing and shelter are the three basic elements for us to survive. To take a look at the shelter in the past, it functioned as a place to rest and to protect our body from weather and danger. To take a look at it today, it has become a means of speculation, of self-display and of migratory habitat for those hard ups. 

Chairman Lee Jung-bum of the Korea Traditional House Valuable Culture Improvement emphasizes on the importance of recovering the value of shelter in studying of the spirit and sentiment of traditional Korean house. 

“The Korean houses around the Gwanghwamun areas and Jeonju Hanok Village, where a lot of visitors come and go, are mostly the houses dwelled by ruling classes. But we need to take a note of the fact that majority of Koreans were commoners who lived in houses made of soil, logs and stones” says Lee.

It is true that most Korean houses presented to visitors are palaces, temples, Confucian lecture halls and classy title-roofed houses. People praise the beauty of the buildings and the government protects them as culture assets while commoners’ houses are ignored. Why commoner’s houses are important for us is because we can learn our ancestors’ life, culture and the tools used, etc. 

“How would we feel if our off springs in the future talk about tradition and art of Korea that were only enjoyed by the high class? I don’t mean to say that the beauty of classy architectures or cultures in disapproval. I’m pointing out about the balance and what we are missing on our study and research.” 

“Improving awareness on cultural policy is needed”

Lee took the action in 1980 by introducing The Korea Traditional House Valuable Culture Improvement to protect and pass down the tradition. Lee exerted a considerable amount of time and effort in making ‘miniature’ to realize preciseness and perfection of the traditional houses. He traveled every corner of the Korean land in seeking of traditional houses and carried out researches on more than 200 houses of which 120 are reproduced by him. Lee is an expert in structure, materials and construction of the Korean house and the reproduce was done based on his knowledge and experience as well as the field visiting and historical researches. 

Lee’s miniature works were displayed in number of exhibitions including The Gangwon International Tourism Expo (1999), The Seoul International Culture & Tourism Product Exhibition (2000) and The World Tourism Product Exhibition (2000). He won the grand prize at The Korean Flower Show (2002) and was invited to The Goyang International Flower Festival (2005/2006/2013) and listed his name in The 10 Proud Korean Masters 2017 and The 2014 New Creators Awards. His miniature Korean houses attracted a great attention especially from foreign visitors in the exhibitions. 

However, Lee regrets that Korea’s cultural policy still seem to go round in circles. His house in Gangmae-dong, Deokyang-gu, Goyang City is at the risk of being torn down because it is ‘illegal’. Knowing the news, Lee’s fellow artists and architects and the people who value his works are bursting out their anger. 

“I feel really angry that the work of my whole life is treated as ‘illegal’. It is sad that things should go like this. I’ve devoted my whole life to studying and spreading the value of traditional Korean house and I think I’ve never attempted anything for my own gain. I feel really disappointed that all those efforts seem to be useless and that the Korea’s cultural policy seem to approach the things on the administrative side only rather than understanding the values.”

Lee tells us an episode when he met an overseas reporter “The reported wanted to write an article about me and we met at my studio. He was shocked to find the studio way to humble compared to the works I produced and said ‘How on earth your country can treat a talented person like you like this?’ I wonder how he introduced me in his article when he went back to his country.” 

Spreading the beauty of Korean house with moving exhibition hall

The disappointment not only stops there: despite the recognition on his 40 years of expertise in traditional house and miniature production, his works are not registered to the intangible cultural assets or himself to the human cultural assets. This is because the current Important Intangible Cultural Property Act does not include miniature in the categories alongside play, music, dance, craft and technique. But experts voice together that it is not unnatural for Lee and his works to be registered as such because his works are built based on historical researches and they have artistic value. When Sungnyemun Gate was burnt down in 2008, the recovery team called Lee that they might needed his miniature of the gate for reference. This means that Korea also needs to recognize miniature as part of art genre like some countries overseas. 

Not despondent, Lee never gives up his passion: he is planning to introduce a ‘moving exhibition hall’. The idea is that he displays his works on a moving exhibition hall and move around the whole nation so that more people can enjoy and experience the beauty of Korean house. Lee plans to adjust the display according to each season and to add dolls and props to deliver once upon a time stories to people. 

“I think the city dweller’s interest in traditional house is increasing because they yearn for natural materials over steels and concrete. I hope my idea of moving exhibition hall will be an opportunity for many people to realize the importance of Korean house. And I have a sense of duty to keep carrying on this valuable works.”

To push a little bit further of his ideas, Lee has brought up an idea of ‘assemblable fusion traditional house’ and already obtained a patent while working on private qualification and training. 

There is a saying “You cannot achieve what you want if you are not crazy about it.” And Lee calls himself ‘a man who is crazy about Korean house’. 


ÀÓ¼¼Á¤ ±âÀÚ  cream132@naver.com
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