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“Nature is greater than any power or organizations man has made”

“Building an integrated water management system comes from power of execution and commercialization of the industry”

Director Professor Byeon Chan-woo of Sangmyung University Fusion Ecological Environment Center 


“Building an integrated water management system will guide us to a better water environment”

Mankind has achieved a splendid development for the last 100 years. Machines and technologies have made our lives rich and convenient and medical science have extended our life expectancy at a considerable length. And the 1.6 billion people on earth in 1900 have multiplied to 7.5 billion as of 2017.

However, these remarkable advancements not only have come with good but also with recourse depletion and environmental disruption. Lack of water and its pollution especially is at its critical level at the moment. According to a report, the half of the whole population on earth are expected to be suffering from lack of water by 2025 and each country, including Korea of course, is desperately seeking a solution to secure the water resources. 

As part of this effort, the Ministry of Environment launched ‘Forum for Sustainable Integrated Water Management Vision’ on 10 July 2017 by inviting people of all walks of society. This also was part of the advice suggested by the OECD in 2006. The minister Kim Eun-kyung said “It is about time we needed a sustainable water management. I hope effective measures for water quality, ecology, amount and flooding will be brought forward at this forum.”

One of the participants in the forum was the director professor Byeon Chan-woo of Sangmyung University Fusion Ecological Environment Center. He has 20 years of experience in the water field and is widely received as an authority of aquatic ecology and integrated water management. 

Byeon pointed out “The water management of Korea has been ineffectively divided by the Ministry of Environment (water quality), the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (water amount), the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (agricultural water), the Ministry of Interior and Safety (flooding prevention) and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (ocean policies). But this divided management has failed in taking into consideration the each regional and topographical condition. Lee Myung-bak’s Four Major Rivers Project was a good example for irrationality and ineffectiveness. In other words, even if it is the same stream, for instance, the upstream can be developed in relation with water amount and disaster prevention and the downstream with water quality and ecology to make the system run effectively.”

Byeon sees the integrated water management, which take ‘circulation’ with significant importance, as the most urgent task to bring forward and therefore, the launching of the Forum is expected to be functioning as the foundation for settling down the integrated water management in Korea. 

“Recovery of water ecology is the first step for the integrated water management”

Byeon continues “Water takes 70% of the ecology on earth. But the increasing number of people and rapid urbanizations has destroyed the water circulation system, not to mention the pollution. That’s why introducing the integrated water management system is an urgent matter not only in Korea but in the world.”

In his book ‘Korean Ecological Streams’, Byeon compared the integrated water management with our body: 1) the amount of water and disaster prevention as the survival environment in our body from which the importance of ‘ecological engineering’ comes 2) waterfront space of the streams as five sense of our body 3) the water quality of the streams as blood of the body 4) the surrounded ecosystem as the bones and flesh of the body. 

If the existing management focused on the number 1) and 2) – water amount and development - by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the 3) and 4) – water quality and ecology - must equally be put into practice by the Ministry of Environment in terms of integration. 

In other words, the absence of the integrated water management system has proved to be ineffective and costly. The aforementioned Four Major Rivers Project and the Saemangeum Reclamation Project are two good examples for this. 

“So the point is that the integrated water management system is not an ‘option’ but a ‘must’ if we, the people on earth, want to survive in the future in a broad sense.”

“Power of execution is crucial”

Byeon grew his interest in water when the phenol incidents on the Nakdong River occurred in 1991. He studied ecology and environmental planning at University of Pennsylvania, US, under the instruction of prof. Ian Mcharg who is an authority of regional planning on natural systems. After then, Byeon went to Japan and obtained a PhD in ecological environment planning at Tokyo University of Agriculture with the support of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation and the Japan Academic Promotion Foundation. 

Not complacent, Byeon deepened his knowledge through planning, recovery, maintenance and monitoring of the ecological environment recovery planning at the LEED Society and the Sangmyung University Fusion Ecological Environment Center.

Gathering together the monitoring data and research results, he published a number of papers and books including ‘Ecological Streams – 2010, Tree City’ and also developed 25 original technologies that led to obtaining subsequent patents. 

Byeon put his research and development focus on two areas: local-centered planning and power of execution. 

“Growth-driven economy has brought convenience but equally the environmental pollution which we now have to pay back with enormous amount of money for recovery. Considering the seriousness of the circumstances we are facing, ‘power of execution’ over armchair arguments is urgently needed.”

Thus introduced by Byeon was the patented SSB (Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop). The multistage processing system of the SSB treats the pollutants with ecological methods and has raised its global level effectiveness by bringing the improvement in a number of streams, wetlands, detention ponds and reclaimed land in Yongin City, Gongju City, Jecheon City, Gwanggyo New Town and Saemangeum estuarine. 

Some of the award winning streams is actually applied with the SSB. Maeno Stream in Seo District, Daejeon City, for example, proved water quality improvement at a significant level that recalled the native organism and species soon after. 

Commercializing ‘integrated water management’ for clean future water environment

“If the government policy is most important in building the integrated water management system, delivering its goal and plan crystal clear to the people in the field is equally so. For this, it is necessary to build an integrated administration system and a close cooperation network with the related industries such as civil engineering, landscaping and biology. Fostering talented industry specialists also cannot be missed.”

However, Byeon emphasizes, the integrated water management is not only about gathering the divided departments into one single control tower but also requires organic and consilience view point. This is very important as it can be a matter for Korea to advance as a leader of environment in the 21C or just to be left behind. The integrated water management, in fact, not only can create clean water but also the value added industries. For this reason, Byeon points out the importance of ‘power of execution’ and ‘commercialization of the industry’. 

Securing water related original technologies especially will be an opportunity to change the Korea’s current economic paradigm to more value-driven in the future, adds Byeon. 

“It is about time that we needed qualitative management over quantitative. In other words, each stream needs each different model and each different model comes from the integrated water management plans and systems. My job as a water specialist is to accelerate the plans and systems with ‘power of execution’ and ‘commercialization of the industry’.”

It is Byeon’s will to make an environmentally better world both for us now and the coming generations in the future. With this sense of duty, Byeon is exerting his utmost effort in passion and not bothering at all wiping the sweat on his forehead over and over again. 


Á¤ÀçÇå ±âÀÚ  jjh05220@naver.com
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