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[Art] New Year’s Special – digital artist ‘Park Cheon-shin’

“Park crosses the worlds of computer and art”
Researches on creative worlds by using popular images and graphics

Digital artist Park Cheon-shin opens a new era for art
Creating a sensation in exhibition at Donga Art Gallery

‘Digital art’ is a field that applies digital images to art. It is reported that more and more people are showing interest in digital art today and we cannot miss mentioning a digital artist Park Cheon-shin when talking about the art. She studied multimedia design and computer art and  is the one who introduced ‘digital art’ to Korea. She currently is expressing ‘beauty of software’ into pictures by crossing over the worlds of computer and art. She went to Paris to study super diplom conceptual graphic design at ESAG (Ecole Superieure des Art Graphique) in 1982. She met and exchanged with numerous amiga artists (relating to computer art between the 1980s-1990s), worked for a magazine and a logo design firm in Paris, went to New York to study computer art at School of Visual Arts and finished the course in 1993. She held her first solo exhibition in 1991. Around that time, she worked as art director at Multi dimenrional communicarion Inc in New York and was charmed by computer drawing. In 1983, a graffiti artist ‘Keith Haring’ experimented to create graffiti with his computer, successfully tested computer’s painting ability with the symbolic 36000 computer at Lilian Schwartz AT&T Bellep Media Center and was giving lectures at SVA. Meeting with Haring around this time encouraged Park to engage in computer art. Park believed that she could make a picture with computer. She held a pure picture exhibition with works created by computer in Soho and the school supported the fund by 100%. The respond was great and Park started to attract attention from the art world in France and the US since the exhibition and held homecoming exhibition at Apgujeong Gallery in 1993 to introduce her ‘digital art’ to Korea. She also attracted a great attention, alongside 19 fellow artists, in ‘Human and Machine: Technology Art Exhibition’ held to celebrate the 2nd anniversary of Donga Art Gallery. She was praised for suggesting a new vision in the digital art. 

Building ‘creative world’ with popular images and graphics

‘Computer art’ might remind of the pop artists Andy Warhol first. Warhol made ‘Campbell's Soup Cans’, ‘Marilyn Monroe’ and ‘Debbie Harry’, the singer of Blondie, by using <Amiga 1000 computer> of Commodore International in 1985 and they created a sensation in the world. Park studied the field with insight and applied it in the Korean soil. She demonstrated a computer can also be used for creating an art work and she also taught students at Seoul Institute of The Arts. Expressive technique of ‘digital image’ is divided into two. ‘Vector Graphics’ draws a picture with pixels, dots, lines and curves in matrix. It is expressed in arithmetic operation and one figure is expressed in one color so there is no smudge of colors. It is not suitable for precise expression but good examples are illustration, Corel draw and flash. ‘Raster Graphics’, on the other hand, is one of the methods to create a figure in CG and it is memorized as dot and pixel which are individually controllable in screen; it is same like Bitmap Graphics. Good examples are PhotoShop, PaintShop and Painter. Park uses both ‘Vector Graphics’ and ‘Raster Graphics’ to create works. She finds popular images for her works and ‘Julia Roberts’ is a good example. She developed algorithm to make her own image. In the joint exhibition with artist Kim Seo-bong (diseased) at Hagaram Art Museum, Seoul Arts Center in 2002, she experimented on combination of digital painting and oil painting and it attracted an eye of western artists in new media painting. Park also showed mixed contents of digital, art, west and east and past and future at Hana Art Gallery Invitational Exhibition in 2010 through which she strived to find values of Korean esthetics. 

Teaching students and writing books
“My works will change according to the age of new media”

Park has strengthened her status as an artist through her solo exhibitions ‘Media Is Art’ and ‘Flower Blooms in Mountain’. Park had an inspiration from the poet Kim So-wol for the latter one and she realized the power of calm nature with flowers through digital images in forms of flat surface, animation and video according to the flow of the four seasons. She also wrote books such as <Blossoming Flowers> and <Digital Art: Digital Painting>. The latter contains manufacturing principles and artistic possibilities of digital art as well as Park’s knowhow in the field and in teaching her students. Park also discussed on identity and expandability of digital painting in the book. <Blossoming Flowers>, on the other hand, is a workbook of digital painting themed on flowers and it contains poems and essays of Park. As an educator, Park opened Department of Digital Art at Seoul Institute of The Arts and the department is now covering global culture and art contents. Park said “Digital computing now has become a media or a material in the fields of drawing and painting and it will lead to a new world of creativity and art works.” 

¡ÝCollection @

Seoul Coscom, Samwha Paper, Youngrim Hanbang Hospital, Hoseo University, Hana Art Gallery, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul Institute of The Arts, Lusin University Fine Arts Museum, University of Bridgeport Visual Art Museum and IBK. 

 

 

 


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