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Introducing a dean of women education graduate school and the first woman dean of women education graduate school at Dankook University
Sangsook Ko, Dean of Dankook University Graduate School of Education / President of Korean Federation of Women Professors

Many Korean students give up on math when shifting from arithmetic to math and from function to calculus due to lack of basic conception and government’s ever changing educational policy. It is time we need to bring up customized educational policy over the existing relative evaluation. <Power Korea> met Sangsook Ko and heard about her ideas. 

Communicative pedagogy 
Dankook University Graduate School of Education was opened in 1980 and has shown a strong performance in all subjects with pedagogy, art and physical education in particular. The performance was further strengthened in terms of the graduate school evaluation system of the government since math professor Ko became the dean. Ko started her career as the first female professor at College of Education. She reorganized the subjects of the graduate school into 12 in accordance with the government’s evaluation criteria and secured 23 full time professors who satisfied the standard. Ko once attended Roosevelt Program, a teacher training of Georgia, US, and developed a teaching material called ‘Textbook for Elementary Students’ Counting Numbers’ with which she trained local teachers. She also gave lectures at Athens Technical College and Truett-McConnell College in Georgia and applied her teaching method to math education in Korea. Ko points out that many Korean students lose interest in math due to Korea’s prolonged rote learning system and exam-driven curriculum which often lead students to lack of basic understanding about math. She has published numerous articles and books in her field. Especially this year <Mathematics Anxiety Shown Brain Waves through a Psychological Remedy Program > and <A Brainwave Study with Math Anxiety Groups through the Non-psychological Remedy Program> are the first brain study in the world which integrated brain measurement and functional education of math. Also <Character Education in Teaching & Learning Mathematics in High School> focuses importance of building good characters emphasized by the new reformed curriculum. She applied these changes of brainwave to teaching math with the hope to improve Korean student’s confidence in the subject.
Pushing forward 3 educational philosophies  
In preparation for the revised curriculum starting from 2017, Ko is pushing forward her 3 educational philosophies to improve math education in Korea. The first two are building ‘right teaching method’, based on learning psychology and understanding method, and ‘criterion referenced assessment’ based on absolute criteria. If the existing relative evaluation only valued ‘the scores’ within the group, these two will make students be aware of their level of achievement and completion of the course. However, Ko points out that number of students per teacher in Korea is still high compared to 20 per teacher in the OECD standard, and there needs to be improvement in presentation skills and engagement in teamwork. Ko also points out Korea’s ‘top down’ culture, still applies to both society and education, instead emphasizes on teachers’ active engagement and communication with students. Using ‘technological software simulation learning’, Ko continues, also can help students visualize the concepts of math in the coming curriculum. “While scribbling the equation on blackboard has been static and 2 or 3 dimensional at the best, using technological tools will give students visual images of math. So we need to bring up manuals first to teachers at this stage.” When asked about future plan, Ko said “I spent 10 years in the US for study and research. I’m now focusing my research on improvement of Korean math education and fostering professional teachers and female experts. I also keep carrying on helping people in need as side activities.” Koh formerly is now serving as the 17th president of the Korean Federation of Women Professors in 2016 after serving this organization as Secretary General in 2005.
 


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